The History of Labrador Retrievers
Seeing how I’m a lab owner along with thousands of other people across the world, I thought it would be interesting to do a little research on the most popular breed of dog in the world.
Lab’s originated on the island of Newfoundland, what is now Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The present day labrador has evolved from St. John’s Water Dog through ad-hoc breedings by early settlers in the mid to late 16th century.
Orginally the St. John’s dogs were used by fisherman to bring in the nets from the water (might explain why labs love the water 400 + years will do it). A number of the dogs were brought back to England in the early 1800’s, where they became prized sproting and waterfowl dogs. Luckily so, as sheep protection laws and rabies all but wiped out the breed from Newfoundland.
The modern Labrador emerged in the late 1880’s through a breeding program by the Earls of Malmesbury and the Dukes of Buccleeuch, who bred for duck shooting. Two dogs are considered the oldest ancestors of the modern Labrador, Avon and Ned who were given by Malmesbury to The Duke of Buccleuch.
All three colors of labs can be traced back to the original St. John’s dogs. Also, a black and tan occasionally appeared. The black lab was the most preferred color until the 20th century.
The first recognized yellow lab was Ben of Hyde, born in 1899. The chocolate lab became more establised in the 1930’s.
If you haven’t owned a lab, get one. They are great companions, great hunting or sporting dogs, great with kids, and, in my opinion, the best breed of dog there is.
Time to RELOAD!
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